Perspectives Scientific Journal
type: channel
description: Perspectivas is a technical-scientific journal from Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo, which is focused on disseminating original written works in the fields of scientific development and engineering applications. The journal has a double-blind review and arbitration policy to ensure the quality of the published articles. Distinguished internal and external researchers are part of the reviewers of Perspectivas specializing in the journal's interest areas.
publisher: Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo
language: en
publication name: Perspectives Scientific Journal
issn: 1390-7204
copyright: Copyright The authors of the manuscripts will retain their copyright on their articles published in Pespectivas Journal. These rights allow the authors to present their manuscripts in public, prepare derivative works, reproduce them physically by printing and distribute them on their social or research networks. These rights will remain unchanged as long as the authors respect the publication and free access policy of Perspectivas Journal. Publication Rights Perspectivas Journal reserves all first publication rights on each of the articles that the authors have sent to its review and publication process. It implies that authors will only exercise their copyright if they state the source and origin of the publication correctly, mainly when they distribute, share, present, or use their articles' total or partial content.
items: Sign Language Recognition for Electrical Device Control
items: The Human Capital of the Software Industry in San Francisco de Campeche
items: Methodology for Measuring the Real-Time Transfer Function of Dynamic Systems in Operation
items: Proposal for the Analysis of Color Perception Using Eye-tracking
items: A Framework for Citizen Science Projects
items: Experimentation in Software Engineering: Pair Programming Case Study
items: Emotional Health Analysis using Artificial Intelligence
items: Model for objective evaluation of interfaces by analyzing visual attention patterns obtained with eye-tracking
items: Seismic-Resistant Design at the Border between Nariño (9Aa–8Av) and Esmeraldas (Zone VI)
items: Software Corrective Maintenance Strategies: A Case Study of the Community Organization CACTU
items: Machine Learning Algorithms for Predictive Maintenance: A Systematic Literature Mapping
items: Enhancing Logic-Driven Learning: Applying GUESS-18 for User Experience Evaluation
items: Behavioral Analysis of COVID-19 Medical Data using Artificial Intelligence
items: Data analysis for efficient schedule optimization and Machine Learning
items: Implementation of a controller for an inverted pendulum type robot
items: Traceability matrix in requirements gathering: a systematic review of the literature
items: State of research in biodiversity collection management systems: A systematic mapping of the literature
items: Towards an API Governance Model, Systematic Mapping of the Literature
items: Music Playback by Plasma Generation with FIR Filter Implementation in Matlab
items: Transmission of ASCII code messages using a high power (50mW) underwater laser communication prototype in two controlled scenarios
items: Text encryption using chaotic attractors: Cryptoguard
items: Development of a Web Application for Graphing Chaotic Attractors Using the SCRUM Methodology
items: Evaluation of the Efficiency and Portability of the Web Tool (Geria) for Recording the Daily Activities of the Elderly According to the ISO 25012 Software Development Quality Standard
items: Comprehensive security exploration in internet service providers networks: A systematic literature review
items: Economic losses and dangers represented by bad electrical connections
items: Multimedia educational resources for the promotion of intangible cultural heritage
items: Comparative analysis of propagation models for communications in underwater acoustic environments
items: 3D indoor Propagation Simulator using Ray Tracing for 10-20 GHz frequency Band on GPU with NVIDIA-Optix under Unity graphic Engine
items: Analysis of underwater optical communications propagation
items: Gamification for Educational Innovation: A Systematic Literature Review

Sign Language Recognition for Electrical Device Control
type: item
description: This research paper presents the implementation of a dactylographic sign language recognition system using artificial intelligence applied to control electrical devices. The system aims to enhance interaction between humans and electrical devices, particularly for individuals with hearing impairments, by providing a natural and intuitive method for interaction. The system utilizes computer vision techniques to recognize hand gestures in dactylographic sign language, and a microcontroller-based circuit controls the electrical devices. The system performance was evaluated in terms of accuracy, response time, and usability, yielding promising results for future applications in industry and medicine.
subject: Artículos arbitrados
  topic: section
subject: Dactylographic Sign Language Recognition
  topic: keywords
subject: Artificial Intelligence
  topic: keywords
subject: Artificial Vision
  topic: keywords
subject: Microcontroller-Based Circuit
  topic: keywords
subject: Electrical Devices
  topic: keywords
subject: Wireless Communication
  topic: keywords
subject: Remote Control
  topic: keywords
subject: Engineering
  topic: disciplines
subject: Software
  topic: disciplines
subject: Electronics
  topic: disciplines
creator: Jefferson Alexander Ribadeneira Ramírez
creator: Robert Rodríguez Loaiza
creator: Kevin Edgardo Saavedra Delgado
creator: Ana Lucía Logroño Noboa
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Jefferson Ramírez, Robert Rodríguez Loaiza, Kevin Saavedra, Ana Logroño https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-07-07
publication date: 2025-07-07
doi: 10.47187/perspectivas.7.2.244

The Human Capital of the Software Industry in San Francisco de Campeche
type: item
description: Human resource management is essential in the software industry, as human capital represents its main asset. This study aims to identify the key characteristics of human capital in this industry in San Francisco de Campeche, focusing on hiring criteria, labor structure, and educational composition. The methodology involves a digitalized instrument hosted on the Software Industry Observatory web portal, distributed among software development companies with a fiscal address in the city. The results presented in this publication focus on human capital indicators, revealing a combination of dependent employees, freelancers, apprentices, and temporary workers, indicating labor flexibility and commitment. Extensive academic education is predominant, highlighting the importance of training in the sector. Turnover rates vary across companies, reflecting different levels of job stability. Companies value soft skills such as responsibility, teamwork, and problem-solving.
subject: Artículos arbitrados
  topic: section
subject: Human Capital
  topic: keywords
subject: Software
  topic: keywords
subject: Industry
  topic: keywords
subject: Management
  topic: keywords
subject: Software Development
  topic: disciplines
creator: Diana Concepción Mex Álvarez
creator: Luz María Hernández Cruz
creator: Margarita Castillo Téllez
creator: Charlotte Monserrat Llanes Chiquini
creator: Yaqueline Pech Huh
creator: José Luis Lira Turriza
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Diana Concepción Mex Álvarez, Luz María Hernández Cruz, Margarita Castillo Téllez, Charlotte Monserrat Llanes Chiquini, Yaqueline Pech Huh, José Luis Lira Turriza https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-05-30
publication date: 2025-05-30
starting page: 58
ending page: 64
doi: 10.47187/perspectivas.7.1.242

Methodology for Measuring the Real-Time Transfer Function of Dynamic Systems in Operation
type: item
description: This paper presents a robust methodology to measure the transfer function of a dynamic system in operation by applying a delta signal as input. The impulse response of the systems is analyzed in the Laplace domain, thus allowing us to obtain key information about their behavior, stability, and performance. A comparative approach is proposed between the nominal transfer function and its measurement to detect faults or deficiencies, evaluating metrics such as gain margin and phase. In addition, a frequency domain analysis is used to identify alterations in the system dynamics. This methodology is useful for diagnosing and maintaining control systems, improving their reliability and robustness against operational variations and structural failures of the system.
subject: Artículos arbitrados
  topic: section
subject: Transfer Function
  topic: keywords
subject: Dynamic Systems
  topic: keywords
subject: Delta Signal
  topic: keywords
subject: Impulse Response
  topic: keywords
subject: Frequency Analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: System Stability
  topic: keywords
subject: Fault Diagnosis
  topic: keywords
subject: Robust Control
  topic: keywords
subject: System Identification
  topic: keywords
subject: Disturbances
  topic: keywords
subject: Control Systems
  topic: disciplines
creator: Carlos García Díaz
creator: María del Carmen Santiago Díaz
creator: Ana Claudia Zenteno Vázquez
creator: Judith Pérez Marcial
creator: Raúl Antonio Aguilar Vera
creator: Gustavo Trinidad Rubín Linares
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Carlos García Díaz, María del Carmen Santiago Díaz, Ana Claudia Zenteno Vázquez, Judith Pérez Marcial, Raúl Antonio Aguilar Vera, Gustavo Trinidad Rubín Linares https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-05-30
publication date: 2025-05-30
starting page: 65
ending page: 71
doi: 10.47187/perspectivas.7.1.241

Proposal for the Analysis of Color Perception Using Eye-tracking
type: item
description: This study investigates potential differences in color perception between men and women. Eye-tracking technology, specifically the Tobii Pro Nano, was employed alongside experimental software developed to assess color discrimination. Preliminary tests conducted with male and female students revealed distinct visual attention patterns. These initial findings suggest gender-based differences in color perception that could impact UX and decision-making processes. Further research with larger sample sizes and refined methodologies is necessary to validate these results.
subject: Artículos arbitrados
  topic: section
subject: Color perception
  topic: keywords
subject: Eye-tracking
  topic: keywords
subject: Gender differences
  topic: keywords
subject: Visual attention
  topic: keywords
subject: Colorimetry
  topic: keywords
subject: Experimental software
  topic: keywords
subject: Interface design
  topic: keywords
subject: Tobii Pro Nano
  topic: keywords
subject: Color models
  topic: keywords
subject: Marketing
  topic: disciplines
creator: María Fernanda Barrón Álvarez
creator: Ángel Eduardo Villegas Ortíz
creator: Francisco Javier Álvarez Rodríguez
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 María Fernanda Barrón Álvarez, Ángel Eduardo Villegas Ortíz, Francisco Javier Álvarez Rodríguez https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-07-07
publication date: 2025-07-07
doi: 10.47187/perspectivas.7.2.240

A Framework for Citizen Science Projects
type: item
description: Citizen science, also known as public participation in scientific research and knowledge production, is gaining more and more recognition when proposing citizen science projects. However, concerns about data quality and processes of this type of projects are highlighted. To mitigate these problems, it is proposed to standardize good practices, emphasizing ensuring data quality in all phases of the life cycle. The main contribution of this work is to identify which are the best practices related to citizen science projects and, to investigate how these practices can be enriched with others related to data quality management and governance. As a result, MAR.CI.CI has been proposed, a framework to help institutions propose and execute their citizen science projects.
subject: Artículos arbitrados
  topic: section
subject: Citizen science projects
  topic: keywords
subject: Citizen science data
  topic: keywords
subject: Public Projects
  topic: disciplines
creator: Cesar Guerra García
creator: Marco Tulio Ramírez Torres
creator: Héctor Pérez González
creator: Lizeth López López
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Cesar Guerra García, Marco Tulio Ramírez Torres, Héctor Pérez González, Lizeth López López https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-05-30
publication date: 2025-05-30
starting page: 72
ending page: 80
doi: 10.47187/perspectivas.7.1.239

Experimentation in Software Engineering: Pair Programming Case Study
type: item
description: Due to the benefits of pair programming in software development, such as increased production of quality code and knowledge transfer within a development team, this practice has captured the interest of educators in Software Engineering as an effective strategy for developing key skills in students. To evaluate its effectiveness as a teaching method, a study was conducted with Software Engineering students, applying programming-related activities. When comparing the results in terms of grades and code quality, both individually and in pairs, and after applying statistical tests, it was concluded that pair programming improves students' overall performance. The results showed that grades and code quality in pairs were higher on average, confirming that this practice is an effective and beneficial teaching method.
subject: Artículos arbitrados
  topic: section
subject: Pair programming
  topic: keywords
subject: Programming
  topic: keywords
subject: Code quality
  topic: keywords
subject: Software
  topic: disciplines
subject: Informatics Sistems
  topic: disciplines
creator: José Julian Ventura Uscanga
creator: Patricia Martínez Moreno
creator: Luis Antonio Morales Velásquez
creator: Antonio Vergara Camacho
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 José Julian Ventura Uscanga, Patricia Martínez Moreno, Luis Antonio Morales Velásquez, Antonio Vergara Camacho https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-05-30
publication date: 2025-05-30
starting page: 81
ending page: 87
doi: 10.47187/perspectivas.7.1.238

Emotional Health Analysis using Artificial Intelligence
type: item
description: Anxiety is a natural stress response, but anxiety disorders are conditions where this response becomes excessive and persistent, affecting daily life. Common types include generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and phobias. Genetic, environmental, and biological factors may contribute to its development. Symptoms include restlessness, fatigue, concentration, and sleep problems. This paper presents the results obtained and treated using artificial intelligence tools and techniques for the automatic identification of the state of anxiety and its correlation to stress levels and human emotional health.
subject: Artículos arbitrados
  topic: section
subject: Anxiety Disorder
  topic: keywords
subject: Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
  topic: keywords
subject: Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
  topic: keywords
subject: Artificial Intelligence
  topic: keywords
subject: Human Healthy
  topic: disciplines
subject: Artificial Intelligence
  topic: disciplines
creator: Erika Morales Portillo
creator: María del Carmen Santiago Díaz
creator: Ana Claudia Zenteno Vázquez
creator: Judith Pérez Marcial
creator: Abraham Sánchez López
creator: Gustavo Trinidad Rubín Linares
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Erika Morales Portillo, María del Carmen Santiago Díaz, Ana Claudia Zenteno Vásquez, Judith Pérez Marcial, Abraham Sánchez López, Gustavo Trinidad Rubín Linares https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-07-07
publication date: 2025-07-07

Model for objective evaluation of interfaces by analyzing visual attention patterns obtained with eye-tracking
type: item
description: With current interface design and evaluation tools, it is tough to objectively estimate usability information. Technologies such as eye-tracking extend the approaches to obtain data on visual attention impartially. However, obtaining biometric information through eye-tracking does not necessarily indicate the quality and quantity of information obtained when evaluating an interface. Therefore, in this work, we establish a model to relate the abstractions of the visual attention processes that are deployed when using an interface and the interpretations of the quantitative values ​​provided by the biometric data obtained by eye-tracking.
subject: Artículos arbitrados
  topic: section
subject: UI Design
  topic: keywords
subject: UI Testing
  topic: keywords
subject: Interface Pattern Design
  topic: keywords
subject: Visual attention
  topic: keywords
subject: Eye-tracking
  topic: keywords
subject: Marketing
  topic: disciplines
subject: Software
  topic: disciplines
creator: Ángel Eduardo Villegas Ortíz
creator: Francisco Javier Álvarez Rodríguez
creator: Eduardo Emmanuel Rodríguez López
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Ángel Eduardo Villegas Ortíz, Francisco Álvarez Rodríguez, Eduardo Rodríguez López https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-05-30
publication date: 2025-05-30
starting page: 88
ending page: 97
doi: 10.47187/perspectivas.7.1.236

Seismic-Resistant Design at the Border between Nariño (9Aa–8Av) and Esmeraldas (Zone VI)
type: item
description: This research proposes to investigate the seismic threat on the Esmeraldas-Ecuador and Nariño-Colombia border under the construction regulations NEC-15 and NSR-10, respectively, considering a building with similar characteristics deployed in the study areas. Aspects of earthquake-resistant design will be addressed, including seismic characterization, materials, loads, modeling, structural design, and reinforcement details. The regulations will be thoroughly evaluated, comparing relevant technical requirements and structural behavior under earthquakes. Total construction costs in both countries will also be analyzed to determine the economic efficiency of each regulation. The study aims to offer a clear understanding of the essential considerations when designing structures in border areas, where soil and seismic activity are similar. It is anticipated that the findings will reveal improvements in construction regulations and determine the most effective regulation in terms of investment and safety.
subject: Artículos arbitrados
  topic: section
subject: - Sismic Threat, Ecuador-Colombia, Border Comparison, NEC-15, NSR-10, Esmeraldas-Nariño, Earthquake-Resistant Construction.
  topic: keywords
subject: Civil Engineering
  topic: disciplines
creator: Iñaki Moisés Cisneros Córdova
creator: María Belén Correa Vallejo
creator: Luis Alejandro Machado Salazar
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Iñaki Moisés Cisneros Córdova, María Belén Correa Vallejo, Luis Alejandro Machado Salazar https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-07-07
publication date: 2025-07-07
doi: 10.47187/perspectivas.7.2.228

Software Corrective Maintenance Strategies: A Case Study of the Community Organization CACTU
type: item
description: The CACTU system (Corporación de Asociaciones Comunitarias de Cotopaxi y Tungurahua), designed to manage correspondence between affiliated children and their foreign sponsors, presented critical operational problems. Key problem areas were identified to resolve this situation, and technical solutions were implemented through corrective maintenance based on the Agile MANTEMA methodology. Subsequently, system reliability was evaluated according to ISO/IEC 25010 using JMeter, Enlightn and R tools. The results of the Mann-Whitney U test revealed significant improvements in mean times between failures before and after maintenance. In particular, system reliability increased substantially, from 34.38% to 88.80%, significantly improving system maturity, availability, fault tolerance and resilience.
subject: Artículos arbitrados
  topic: section
subject: Maintenance
  topic: keywords
subject: Agile Mantema Methodology
  topic: keywords
subject: Reliability
  topic: keywords
subject: Correspondence
  topic: keywords
subject: Software Engineering
  topic: disciplines
subject: Software Maintenance
  topic: disciplines
creator: Pablo Guerra Fiallos
creator: José López Ríos
creator: Diego Ávila Pesantez
creator: Angel Mena Reinoso
creator: Miriam Avila
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Pablo Guerra Fiallos, José López Ríos, Diego Ávila Pesantez, Angel Mena Reinoso, Miriam Avila https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-01-31
publication date: 2025-01-31
starting page: 48
ending page: 57
doi: 10.47187/perspectivas.7.1.230

Machine Learning Algorithms for Predictive Maintenance: A Systematic Literature Mapping
type: item
description: Predictive maintenance is a practice that industrial companies can apply to their processes thanks to technologies such as artificial intelligence and the Internet of Things. Machine Learning algorithms are used in many fields to make predictions or classifications. Predictive maintenance is an area of research that provides new practices, strategies, or methodologies. As a relatively new field, the methodologies are still scattered and there is little information on the maturity of the algorithms. To provide a solid foundation, a systematic literature review is presented to give engineers and researchers an overview of machine learning algorithms used in predictive maintenance. The results obtained show some growth in recent years, demonstrating the interest in this area of research. However, most of the contributions in this field can be summarized as concept proofs and it is still difficult to obtain a prototype that can be validated as a complete and certified system. This paper describes the main machine learning algorithms used in predictive maintenance according to their type of use and supervision, analyses their input and output parameters, and determines their maturity.
subject: Artículos arbitrados
  topic: section
subject: Machine Learning
  topic: keywords
subject: predictive maintenance
  topic: keywords
subject: systematic literature mapping
  topic: keywords
subject: PdM
  topic: keywords
subject: Electronics
  topic: disciplines
subject: Automation
  topic: disciplines
creator: Jorge Paredes Carrillo
creator: Carlos Romero Barreno
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Jorge Luis Paredes Carrillo, Carlos Romero Barreno https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-01-31
publication date: 2025-01-31
starting page: 31
ending page: 47
doi: 10.47187/perspectivas.7.1.227

Enhancing Logic-Driven Learning: Applying GUESS-18 for User Experience Evaluation
type: item
description: This article details a study that examines the user experience in a software engineering educational game through the Game User Experience Satisfaction Scale (GUESS-18). It involved 111 computer engineering students who played a game designed to improve their software skills via interactive tasks. The GUESS-18 helped measure the game's impact on user satisfaction, showing notable gains in students' problem-solving abilities and engagement. The study also highlights the potential of GUESS-18 as a valuable metric for educational contexts, indicating its broader utility beyond just entertainment. The positive findings suggest new directions for incorporating user experience tools into educational software, with the goal of enhancing the quality of educational technology in the field of computer engineering.
subject: Artículos arbitrados
  topic: section
subject: GUESS-18
  topic: keywords
subject: User Experience
  topic: keywords
subject: Educational Gaming
  topic: keywords
subject: Software Engineering Education
  topic: keywords
subject: Interactive Learning
  topic: keywords
subject: Game Design
  topic: keywords
subject: Computing
  topic: disciplines
creator: David Bonilla Carranza
creator: Adriana Peña Pérez Negrón
creator: Mirna Muñoz
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 David Bonilla Carranza, Adriana Peña Pérez Negrón, Mirna Muñoz https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2024-05-14
publication date: 2024-05-14
doi: 10.47187/perspectivas.6.2.225

Behavioral Analysis of COVID-19 Medical Data using Artificial Intelligence
type: item
description: The COVID-19 pandemic has generated a global health crisis, and having tools that allow the disease to be efficiently managed is of vital importance. In this context, artificial intelligence offers a unique opportunity to analyze large volumes of medical data and obtain valuable information that can contribute to medical decision-making and improve management of the pandemic. In this work, artificial intelligence techniques are applied to model the results obtained from COVID-19 databases in Mexico.
subject: Artículos arbitrados
  topic: section
subject: COVID-19
  topic: keywords
subject: Artificial Intelligence
  topic: keywords
subject: Multiple Choice
  topic: keywords
subject: Decision Tree
  topic: keywords
subject: Computing
  topic: disciplines
creator: Roberto Carlos Hernández Aparicio
creator: María del Carmen Santiago Díaz
creator: Ana Claudia Zenteno Vázquez
creator: Judith Pérez Marcial
creator: Gustavo Trinidad Rubín Linares
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Roberto Carlos Hernández Aparicio, María del Carmen Santiago Díaz, Ana Claudia Zenteno Vázquez, Judith Pérez Marcial, Gustavo Trinidad Rubín Linares https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2024-05-14
publication date: 2024-05-14
doi: 10.47187/perspectivas.6.2.224

Data analysis for efficient schedule optimization and Machine Learning
type: item
description: In recent years, the integration of machine learning (ML) techniques into school management systems offers several opportunities to enhance efficiency and decision-making in the educational field. Applying ML in education can yield significant benefits. However, it is important to note that the successful integration of ML techniques into school management systems requires a robust data infrastructure, proper data collection, and consideration of ethical and privacy issues. Furthermore, ML should not replace human interaction in education but rather complement and improve it by providing educators and students with additional tools for educational success. Due to the increased complexity in the curriculum of the Computer Systems Engineering program, it is necessary to carry out a more reliable and automated prediction of semester schedules. To address the manual scheduling generation problem, a comprehensive analysis of the existing process was conducted. This involved gathering relevant information on how semester schedules are currently generated in the educational institution. The current approach used for scheduling was studied, along with an analysis of the problems and limitations associated with the manual process. Various ML techniques that could be applied to the scheduling generation problem were investigated. This could include optimization algorithms, clustering or classification algorithms, genetic algorithms, or other machine learning approaches that can be adapted to the specific problem.
subject: Artículos arbitrados
  topic: section
subject: Machine learning
  topic: keywords
subject: automation
  topic: keywords
subject: scheduling
  topic: keywords
subject: Computing
  topic: disciplines
subject: Machine Learning
  topic: disciplines
creator: Rogelio Escobedo Mitre
creator: Ángeles Quezada Cisnero
creator: Bogart Yair Marquez Lobato
creator: Arnulfo Alanis Garza
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Rogelio Escobedo Mitre, Ángeles Quezada Cisnero, Bogart Yair Marquez Lobato, Arnulfo Alanis Garza https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2024-05-14
publication date: 2024-05-14
doi: 10.47187/perspectivas.6.2.223

Implementation of a controller for an inverted pendulum type robot
type: item
description: In indoor mobile robotics, wheeled robots stand out due to their simpler mechanics and lower maintenance requirements compared to legged articulated robots. This work describes the phases for implementing control software for an inverted pendulum robot using the Linear Quadratic Regulator (LQR) algorithm. The software architecture can be decomposed into large abstraction blocks, combining embedded software libraries and software components developed specifically for the project. Most inverted pendulum projects use a PID control, primarily due to the simplicity of its implementation. This method is functional but lacks scalability, consumes time, and, although some implementations exhibit excellent disturbance rejection, there is no guarantee of stability if any robot parameter changes. The developed prototype could serve as an experimental foundation for future research in mobile robotics or automatic control.
subject: Artículos arbitrados
  topic: section
subject: Inverted pendulum
  topic: keywords
subject: control software
  topic: keywords
subject: LQR
  topic: keywords
subject: Computing
  topic: disciplines
creator: Josepablo Cruz Baas
creator: Jorge Ríos Martínez
creator: Ernesto Olguín Díaz
creator: Francisco Moo Mena
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Josepablo Cruz Baas, Jorge Ríos Martínez, Ernesto Olguín Díaz, Francisco Moo Mena https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2024-05-14
publication date: 2024-05-14
doi: 10.47187/perspectivas.6.2.222

Traceability matrix in requirements gathering: a systematic review of the literature
type: item
description: The lack of a standardized traceability matrix has several disadvantages for the software development process. First, without a standardized traceability matrix, it is difficult to ensure the quality and integrity of the requirements. According to [5], the traceability of requirements is necessary to ensure that these requirements are complete, consistent and not redundant. Without a standardized traceability matrix, developers may lose sight of the original requirements and make changes that are not justified or that are not in line with the goals of change management in the project. According to [6], the traceability of requirements is essential to manage change in a project, as it allows developers to identify which requirements are affected by a change and how they are related to other requirements. Without a standardized traceability matrix, changes can be difficult to manage and can have a negative impact on the project as a whole. The Systematic Literature Review (SLR) is carried out, the different proposals of authors or companies on the Requirements Traceability Matrix (RTM) are analyzed and the weaknesses and strengths of each one are identified. All of these in order to propose a unified RTM based on the most common elements used by the RTM analyzed, which is composed of strengths that contribute to the quality and integrity of the requirements.
subject: Artículos arbitrados
  topic: section
subject: software requirements
  topic: keywords
subject: traceability matrix
  topic: keywords
subject: software traceability
  topic: keywords
subject: Computing
  topic: disciplines
subject: Software Engineering
  topic: disciplines
creator: Enrique Alexandre Kattz Villa
creator: Patricia Martínez Moreno
creator: José Antonio Vergara Camacho
creator: Luis Antonio Morales Velázquez
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Enrique Alexandre Kattz Villa, Patricia Martínez Moreno, José Antonio Vergara Camacho, Luis Antonio Morales Velázquez https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2024-05-14
publication date: 2024-05-14
doi: 10.47187/perspectivas.6.2.221

State of research in biodiversity collection management systems: A systematic mapping of the literature
type: item
description: Biodiversity collections allow making decisions for the preservation of an ecosystem since they have a relationship between the increase or decrease in species population linked to the erosion of their habitat. Therefore, the growth of these collections has driven the need to migrate towards biodiversity management systems that follow the life cycle established by Software Engineering. It is crucial to have up-to-date knowledge about the state of the art in biodiversity collection management systems, understanding the strategies implemented along with the benefits for academic research. This motivates the future implementation of systems, providing a foundation for the elements to consider in their construction. For this reason, a systematic literature mapping was carried out based on the Kitchenham guide, addressing the characteristics and efforts in this field.The findings reveal: (i) The development of biodiversity collection management systems is experiencing significant growth nationally, with universities starting to implement them in their herbaria. (ii) The predominant technology used is PHP in the Laravel framework, mainly due to its built-in functions that facilitate the development of applications with limited resources. (iii) The most used standards are the International Code of Botanical Nomenclature and the Darwin Core. (iv) Biodiversity collection management systems offer substantial benefits by maintaining consistency and accessibility of data, thus facilitating decision- making for biodiversity preservation. (v) Quality attributes of interest include accessibility, ease of learning, adequate recognition, real-time performance, and interoperability that can support the definition of non-functional requirements during system development. (vi) Biodiversity collection management systems at the local level show a higher frequency of development in the botanical domain compared to the zoological, primarily due to the ease of collection. These findings pro…
subject: Artículos arbitrados
  topic: section
subject: management systems
  topic: keywords
subject: biodiversity collection
  topic: keywords
subject: biodiversity databases
  topic: keywords
subject: systematic literature mapping
  topic: keywords
subject: narrative synthesis
  topic: keywords
subject: Computing
  topic: disciplines
subject: information systems
  topic: disciplines
creator: Karina Valdés-Iglesias
creator: Jorge Octavio Ocharán-Hernández
creator: Juan Carlos Pérez-Arriaga
creator: Christian Alejandro Delfín-Alfonso
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Karina Valdés-Iglesias, Jorge Octavio Ocharán-Hernández, Juan Carlos Pérez-Arriaga, Christian Alejandro Delfín-Alfonso https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2024-05-14
publication date: 2024-05-14
doi: 10.47187/perspectivas.6.2.220

Towards an API Governance Model, Systematic Mapping of the Literature
type: item
description: Digital startups are driving a profound transformation that permeates large organizations, synergies that allow them to maintain their position in modern markets. To fully understand this cycle of change, it is imperative to consider the role of Application Programming Interfaces (APIs), which enable transformation through innovative business models. In finance, it is an undeniable fact that Fintechs are actively using APIs to drive digital business. However, large banks face new and challenging obstacles to generate new value in collaboration with these innovative digital partners, or to acquire new capabilities individually through the strategic implementation of APIs. In this context, a systematic mapping of the literature is presented with the aim of showing a broad and structured view on the current state of knowledge related to API governance in the financial sector framed in a research project for this sector and specifically for banking collections. From the study it was concluded that APIs are indispensable in today's ecosystems, they allow consumers, officials, third-party developers, Fintech, retailers and other components such as algorithms, data, processes and functionalities to communicate, therefore, businesses need to be redesigned to define rules that allow them to compete and expand their margins, without APIs it is not possible to embrace the digital world.
subject: Artículos arbitrados
  topic: section
subject: APIs
  topic: keywords
subject: Digital Transformation
  topic: keywords
subject: Fintech
  topic: keywords
subject: Informática
  topic: disciplines
creator: Elizabeth Suescún Monsalve
creator: Marta Tabares Betancur
creator: Liliana González Palacio
creator: Mariana Vásquez Escobar
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Elizabeth Suescún Monsalve, Marta Tabares Betancur, Liliana González Palacio, Mariana Vásquez Escobar https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2024-05-14
publication date: 2024-05-14
doi: 10.47187/perspectivas.6.2.219

Music Playback by Plasma Generation with FIR Filter Implementation in Matlab
type: item
description: The Tesla coil was invented by Nikola Tesla in the late nineteenth century and produces electrical discharges in the form of high-voltage arcs, unlike the musical Tesla coil, which focuses on the generation of musical sounds through controlled electrical discharges. To create an audio reproduction device by using a physical phenomenon, it is necessary to create a device capable of emitting audio through the modulation of an electrical discharge launched into the air, which mainly consists of two coils. This element is commonly known as Plasma Speaker or Musical Tesla Coil. It was also considered adding an audio amplifier so that the sound has greater intensity, and a virtual bandpass filter designed in Matlab software to record the behavior of the musical Tesla coil to the different frequencies of the musical tones.
subject: Artículos arbitrados
  topic: section
subject: Music
  topic: keywords
subject: Plasma
  topic: keywords
subject: Signal Analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: Signal Processing
  topic: disciplines
creator: James Neira
creator: Carlos Millingalli
creator: Luis Merino
creator: Erick Ordoñez
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 James Neira, Carlos Millingalli, Luis Merino, Erick Ordoñez https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-01-31
publication date: 2025-01-31
starting page: 24
ending page: 30
doi: 10.47187/perspectivas.7.1.209

Transmission of ASCII code messages using a high power (50mW) underwater laser communication prototype in two controlled scenarios
type: item
description: This article offers the development of an underwater communication prototype using a long-range laser (50mW) to find the maximum range of the prototype underwater and the value of the attenuation or power of the received signal as the distance increases. For this purpose, two underwater test scenarios were chosen. In the first scenario (a fish tank) two received signal power measurements were made using the KEYSIGHT Infinii Vision DSOX2022A oscilloscope and in the second scenario (a swimming pool) two measurements were also made. With the data obtained, a graphical analysis of the behaviour of the received signal power was performed. Finally, it is concluded that the maximum range of the prototype underwater is 12m (for distances greater than 12m the laser does not reach the receiver), information is lost or distorted if there is water movement because the particles of the moving water reflect the laser much more and that for the prototype to work both the transmitter and the receiver must be perfectly aligned otherwise the underwater communication will not be established.
subject: Artículos arbitrados
  topic: section
subject: Prototype
  topic: keywords
subject: Underwater
  topic: keywords
subject: Communication
  topic: keywords
subject: Power
  topic: keywords
subject: Voltage
  topic: keywords
subject: Distance
  topic: keywords
subject: Digital Communications
  topic: disciplines
creator: Lessly Borja
creator: Kelly Baño
creator: Anthony Gualli Santos
creator: Jefferson Ribadeneira
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Lessly Borja, Kelly Baño, Anthony Gualli Santos, Jefferson Ribadeneira https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-01-31
publication date: 2025-01-31
starting page: 16
ending page: 23
doi: 10.47187/perspectivas.7.1.207

Text encryption using chaotic attractors: Cryptoguard
type: item
description: The present study embarks on the exploration of cryptography based on chaotic attractors, developing a web application intended for the encryption and decryption of text strings using the synchronization of these attractors. The first step of this study involved a detailed review of four chaotic systems to fully understand the formulas of each attractor. Through a combination of mathematical analysis and programming, synchronization of Seach attractor was implemented in the web application, using the SCRUMBAN methodology, a combination of the agile frameworks Scrum and Kanban. Kruskal-Wallis tests, a non-parametric statistical test used to compare three or more independent sets of data, revealed significant differences in synchronization, encryption, and decryption times between the four attractors. In concrete terms, these results suggest that at least one of the attractors studied offers substantially different performance from the others.
subject: Artículos arbitrados
  topic: section
subject: Cifrado de texto
  topic: keywords
subject: Atractores caóticos
  topic: keywords
subject: Seguridad web
  topic: keywords
subject: Cifrado simétrico
  topic: keywords
subject: Sistemas dinámicos caóticos
  topic: keywords
subject: Informática
  topic: disciplines
creator: Jemmy Anahí Puzma Granda
creator: Danilo Mauricio Pástor Ramírez
creator: Raúl Hernán Rosero Miranda
creator: Maricela Jiménez Rodríguez
creator: Omar S. Gómez
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Jemmy Anahí Puzma Granda, Danilo Mauricio Pástor Ramírez, Raúl Hernán Rosero Miranda, Maricela Jiménez Rodríguez, Omar S. Gómez https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2024-02-21
publication date: 2024-02-21
doi: 10.47187/perspectivas.6.1.213

Development of a Web Application for Graphing Chaotic Attractors Using the SCRUM Methodology
type: item
description: The work focuses on optimizing the current process of plotting attractors at the Software Engineering Research Group (GrIISoft) of FIE-ESPOCH by developing a web application that automates this procedure using the Scrum methodology. The application covers attractors such as Lorenz, Rossler, Sprott, and Chen, incorporating features such as user management and graph visualization. Through four sprints, 17 user stories and 8 technical stories were implemented. Comparative evaluation between GrIISoft's current procedure and the web application revealed a significant 98.9% reduction in average response time, decreasing from 10501.67 ms to 116.57 ms. The application demonstrated efficiency in memory and CPU usage on browsers like Edge and Opera, with lower consumptions, and exhibited the ability to handle up to 207 users simultaneously. The results support the improvement in response times.
subject: Artículos arbitrados
  topic: section
subject: Desarrollo de Aplicaciones Web
  topic: keywords
subject: Metodología SCRUM
  topic: keywords
subject: Atractores Caóticos
  topic: keywords
subject: Modelo Vista Controlador
  topic: keywords
subject: Norma ISO/IEC 25010
  topic: keywords
subject: Eficiencia
  topic: keywords
subject: Informática
  topic: disciplines
creator: Thalía Zárate Mora
creator: Ra´´ul Rosero
creator: Danilo Pástor
creator: Maricela Jiménez-Rodríguez
creator: Omar S. Gómez
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Thalía Zárate Mora, Ra´´ul Rosero, Danilo Pástor, Maricela Jiménez-Rodríguez, Omar S. Gómez https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2024-02-21
publication date: 2024-02-21
doi: 10.47187/perspectivas.6.1.214

Evaluation of the Efficiency and Portability of the Web Tool (Geria) for Recording the Daily Activities of the Elderly According to the ISO 25012 Software Development Quality Standard
type: item
description: Since the crisis caused by the COVID pandemic and its implications on the health of the elderly, a web application called "Geria" has been implemented to manage gerontological information in comprehensive care centers, recording daily activities and questions based on patterns of functional self-perception regarding the indicators of the Barthel index to identify a person's ability to perform activities in a dependent or independent manner. The application was developed using the XP methodology and once the tool was finished, the software quality attributes were measured according to the ISO 25012 regulations: efficiency and portability. For this, a Student's T statistical analysis was performed for the 3 reporting modules corresponding to: daily activities, functional patterns, and recreational activities, obtaining as a result a significance level less than 0 (2.2E-16; 0.0006; 0.05 respectively).
subject: Artículos arbitrados
  topic: section
subject: Software development
  topic: keywords
subject: Software evaluation
  topic: keywords
subject: Quality
  topic: keywords
subject: Web applications
  topic: keywords
subject: XP methodology
  topic: keywords
subject: Software Engineering
  topic: disciplines
creator: Blanca F. Hidalgo
creator: Lorena Aguirre
creator: Alonso Álvarez
creator: Jorge Jiménez
creator: Cecilio Tasna
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Blanca F. Hidalgo, Lorena Aguirre, Alonso Álvarez, Jorge Jiménez, Cecilio Tasna https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-01-31
publication date: 2025-01-31
starting page: 1
ending page: 15
doi: 10.47187/perspectivas.7.1.199

Comprehensive security exploration in internet service providers networks: A systematic literature review
type: item
description: Network security in Internet Service Providers (ISPs) is paramount for safeguarding essential online information and services, particularly in an era where reliance on the internet is more pronounced than ever. In response to increasingly sophisticated cyber-attacks, ISPs must implement effective security measures. This study provides a comprehensive insight into ISP network security, grounded in a systematic review of 57 documents from SpringerLink, Scopus, and Web of Science, employing Kitchenham's methodology. It was found that ISPs deploy a variety of security mechanisms, including firewalls, intrusion detection and prevention systems, and penetration testing. These approaches are critical for effectively countering cyber threats. The research concludes that an integrated security strategy, combining various measures such as advanced firewalls, data encryption, and regular penetration testing, is crucial in the infrastructure of ISPs.
subject: Artículos arbitrados
  topic: section
subject: Detección de amenazas
  topic: keywords
subject: proveedores de internet
  topic: keywords
subject: seguridad en redes
  topic: keywords
subject: revisión sistemática de literatura
  topic: keywords
subject: Ciberseguridad
  topic: disciplines
subject: proveedores de servicios de internet
  topic: disciplines
subject: seguridad en redes
  topic: disciplines
creator: Chrystian Viteri Hernández
creator: Diego Ávila
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Chrystian Viteri Hernández, Diego Ávila https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2024-02-21
publication date: 2024-02-21
doi: 10.47187/perspectivas.6.1.215

Economic losses and dangers represented by bad electrical connections
type: item
description: The first part describes how economic losses can occur due to ignorance of the basic principles of electricity, events that can be avoided by complying with certain simple and easy-to-apply rules, which will avoid the damage of many electrical devices that are essential for daily living and satisfaction in our homes, offices, workshops, etc. The second part deals with the dangers caused by bad connections and in general the danger that electricity can represent in our lives. We should not underestimate the importance of complying with the technical aspects necessary to avoid fatal accidents.
subject: Artículos arbitrados
  topic: section
subject: Connections
  topic: keywords
subject: security
  topic: keywords
subject: electricity
  topic: keywords
subject: losses
  topic: keywords
subject: Electricidad
  topic: disciplines
creator: Cesar Eduardo Astudillo Machuca
creator: Natali Astudillo Skliarova
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Cesar Eduardo Astudillo Machuca, Natali Astudillo Skliarova https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2024-02-21
publication date: 2024-02-21
doi: 10.47187/perspectivas.6.1.205

Multimedia educational resources for the promotion of intangible cultural heritage
type: item
description: Ecuador is a country rich in traditional popular culture, reflected in the diversity of festive characters that represent demographic and geographic identity characteristics. The largest ethnic group present in the country is the mestizo, followed by the indigenous, montubio and afro-ecuadorian syncretized, giving rise to pagan-religious expressions, intangible cultural heritage. Chimborazo makes visible these poorly disseminated, poorly valued samples of culture, considering the insufficient ethnohistorical documentation and the influence of new expressions in the daily lives of young people, through the web. This research takes advantage of the last apparent disadvantage mentioned by betting on the use of multimedia material for non-formal heritage education. The qualitative descriptive methodology allowed us to determine the representative festive characters of the ten cantons and identify constituent elements. Among the main findings, seven characters are detected that merge heritages and meanings, recognizing common and distinctive traits in them. In three cantons the presence of the festive character is not very relevant, the Catholic religious image prevails, not considered for this study. From which the didactic system is structured, composed of narrative-visual information sheets, global infographics, paper craft templates and educational multimedia as the main resource and container for the others. These resources provide a dynamic and motivating option for sensitive heritage learning accepted by the new digital generations.
subject: Artículos arbitrados
  topic: section
subject: Recursos educativos
  topic: keywords
subject: personajes festivos
  topic: keywords
subject: patrimonio cultural inmaterial
  topic: keywords
subject: material multimedia
  topic: keywords
subject: educación no formal
  topic: keywords
subject: Educación
  topic: disciplines
subject: Diseño multimedia
  topic: disciplines
subject: Patrimonio cultural
  topic: disciplines
creator: Ángel Xavier Solórzano Costales
creator: María Alexandra López Chiriboga
creator: Fausto Vinicio Oviedo Cevallos
creator: Raúl Renato López Chiriboga
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Ángel Xavier Solórzano Costales, María Alexandra López Chiriboga, Fausto Vinicio Oviedo Cevallos, Raúl Renato López Chiriboga https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2024-02-21
publication date: 2024-02-21
doi: 10.47187/perspectivas.6.1.212

Comparative analysis of propagation models for communications in underwater acoustic environments
type: item
description: This paper presents a comparative analysis of the propagation modes with respect to the importance of the shape of the sound velocity profile, and also to determine the transmission loss of the acoustic field generated by an acoustic wave propagating in water. These modes are used to obtain the graphical representation of the transmission loss depending on distance and depth. The respective graphs are obtained as a result of their simulation taking into account the propagated mode and the lateral contribution of the wave, thus with the parameters that are exposed can determine the most efficient model when used in acoustic propagation. The comparative lies in seeing the details of each model and in such a way to observe, to be able to take into account in addition to the efficiency the errors that can also exist, in addition to it in conjunction with tiny details subscribed, to learn several theories to arrive at a propitious result
subject: Artículos arbitrados
  topic: section
subject: Models
  topic: keywords
subject: Distance
  topic: keywords
subject: Losses
  topic: keywords
subject: Depth
  topic: keywords
subject: Propagation
  topic: keywords
subject: Lightning
  topic: keywords
subject: Communication
  topic: disciplines
creator: Stalin Bolivar Molina Molina
creator: Erika Viviana Ñaupa Shagñay
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Stalin Bolivar Molina Molina, Erika Viviana Ñaupa Shagñay https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2024-02-21
publication date: 2024-02-21
doi: 10.47187/perspectivas.6.1.201

3D indoor Propagation Simulator using Ray Tracing for 10-20 GHz frequency Band on GPU with NVIDIA-Optix under Unity graphic Engine
type: item
description: In this paper a novel Ray Tracing 3D indoor propagation simulator at frequencies of 10-20 GHz using GPU is presented. To carry out the simulation, software tools as Nvidia CUDA 10.0, CMake 3.19.4, Nvidia OPTIX 6.5, Microsoft Visual Studio Community 2017 and Unity 2018.4.21f1 was used. Two indoor with line-of-sight (LOS) scenarios were defined within the Faculty of Informatics and Electronics al the Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo (ESPOCH), one in the Microwave Laboratory, with minimum and maximum distances between Transmitter and Receiver of 0.34m (far field) and 7m, respectively; and the second stage is located in the hall on the ground floor of the FIE building with minimum and maximum distances of 6 and 12m, respectively. In those scenarios, both, real and simulated measurements were made with frequency hops of 1GHz. For the simulation, a ray tracing propagation technique under GPU using NVIDEA-Optix was used. By comparing simulated and measurement power, it was observed a difference of 10 dB approximately.
subject: Artículos arbitrados
  topic: section
subject: Indoor Propagation Simulator
  topic: keywords
subject: Ray Tracing
  topic: keywords
subject: GPU
  topic: keywords
subject: Nvidia OPTIX
  topic: keywords
subject: Unity
  topic: keywords
subject: Telecomunications
  topic: disciplines
subject: Antennas
  topic: disciplines
subject: Propagation
  topic: disciplines
subject: 3D Design
  topic: disciplines
creator: Mario Paguay Alvarado
creator: Jefferson Ribadeneira
creator: Kevin Israel Freire Lema
creator: Ana Logroño
rights: Copyright (c) 2023 Mario Paguay Alvarado, Jefferson Ribadeneira, Kevin Israel Freire Lema, Ana Logroño https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2023-08-16
publication date: 2023-08-16
starting page: 49
ending page: 56
doi: 10.47187/perspectivas.5.2.203

Analysis of underwater optical communications propagation
type: item
description: This article presents a study of light propagation in aquatic environments. The main objective was to investigate and understand the phenomena that cause propagation losses in the transmission of light in liquid media, specifically water under different conditions. To study the behavior of these waves in a liquid medium, a simulation was carried out using a Corning SMF-28 single-mode optical fiber with a water transition using the FIMMWAVE software and performing an analysis through polynomail regression, relating the variation of the wavelength as a function of the permittivity of the water, with which an equation with a polynomial behavior of order 11 was obtained. The wavelengths analyzed spanned a range of 0.18 to 1.13 μm, considering drinking water as the transition medium. In the analysis of results, FIMMWAVE's WG Scanner tool was used to analyze the propagation modes in the optical fiber, observing an exponential behavior beyond a certain wavelength value. This study seeks to advance the knowledge of underwater communications and provide relevant information for the design and optimization of optical transmission systems in aquatic environments. Understanding light propagation in this context is critical to improving the quality and efficiency of submarine communications.
subject: Artículos arbitrados
  topic: section
subject: Fibra Óptica
  topic: keywords
subject: Fibra Mono-Modo
  topic: keywords
subject: Fimmwave
  topic: keywords
subject: Comunicaciones
  topic: keywords
subject: Comunicaciones Subacuáticas
  topic: keywords
subject: español
  topic: disciplines
creator: Madelaine Stefanie Muñoz Zambrano
creator: Español Ruiz Jimenez
rights: Copyright (c) 2023 Madelaine Stefanie Muñoz Zambrano, Emilio Sebastian Ruiz Jimenez https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2023-08-16
publication date: 2023-08-16
starting page: 39
ending page: 48
doi: 10.47187/perspectivas.5.2.200

Gamification for Educational Innovation: A Systematic Literature Review
type: item
description: Gamification was born as an educational innovation tool in order to improve skills in education. This paper proposes to carry out a systematic review of the literature on gamification for educational innovation, focusing on research that has explored the effects of gamification on high school and university students. The Kitchenham & Carters method was used with the formulation of three guiding questions, based on aspects such as approaches, methodologies and contributions to the teaching-learning process. As a result, 26 documents were identified, under the inclusion and exclusion criteria, the findings in the scientific bibliography found in the IEEE, Springer and ScienceDirect electronic databases of the last 5 years were evaluated and interpreted. The results suggest that gamification is a valuable tool for educational innovation since it increases motivation, commitment, active learning, immediate feedback, collaboration and personalization.
subject: Artículos arbitrados
  topic: section
subject: Gamification
  topic: keywords
subject: teaching
  topic: keywords
subject: learning
  topic: keywords
subject: education
  topic: keywords
subject: innovation
  topic: keywords
subject: Education
  topic: disciplines
creator: María Augusta Cáceres Hidalgo
creator: Teresa Milena Freire Aillón
rights: Copyright (c) 2023 MARIA AUGUSTA CACERES HIDALGO https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2023-08-16
publication date: 2023-08-16
starting page: 25
ending page: 38
doi: 10.47187/perspectivas.5.2.198